amakuru

Inyandiko irahamagarira gusubukura imurikagurisha nzima kugirango iterambere ryiyongere

Amabwiriza aherutse gusohoka akubiyemo urufatiro rw’ibikorwa birambuye kandi bifatika bigamije gukomeza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa no kunoza imiterere y’ubucuruzi biza mu gihe kitoroshye, kuko bigomba gutera icyizere gikenewe cyane mu masosiyete y’amahanga ashaka gukora ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa no gukora amahanga. impuguke n'abayobozi b'ibigo bavuze ko iterambere ry'ubucuruzi rifite ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye.

Ku ya 25 Mata, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu, Inama y’Abaminisitiri y’Ubushinwa, byasohoye umurongo ngenderwaho urimo ingamba 18 zihariye za politiki, zirimo no gutangiza gahunda y’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ku buryo bworoshye, byorohereza viza ku bacuruzi bo mu mahanga ndetse no gukomeza gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Yasabye kandi guverinoma zo mu nzego zo hasi n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi kongera ingufu mu gushishikariza amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’imbere mu gihugu kwitabira imurikagurisha ry’amahanga no gutegura ibirori byabo mu mahanga.

Izi ngamba zifatwa nk '“zikenewe cyane” na ba nyiri sosiyete z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga mu Bushinwa.Nkuko igice kinini cy’isi cyahagaze bitewe n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu myaka itatu ishize, icyifuzo cy’imurikagurisha n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyiyongereye.Nubwo imurikagurisha ryinshi kumurongo ryakozwe muri kiriya gihe, ba nyir'ubucuruzi baracyumva imurikagurisha rya Live aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukurura abakiriya, kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no kwagura ibitekerezo byabo.

Chen Dexing, perezida wa Wenzhou Kanger Crystallite Utensils Co Ltd, uruganda rukorera mu ntara ya Zhejiang rukora ibirahure n’ibikoresho by’ubutaka bukoresha ibicuruzwa birenga 1.500, yagize ati: abantu.

Ati: “Abakiriya benshi b'abanyamahanga bahitamo kubona, gukoraho no kumva ibicuruzwa mbere yo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Kwitabira imurikagurisha bizadufasha rwose kubona neza icyo abaguzi bifuza no kugira ubushishozi mu bijyanye n'ibishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere ”.Ati: “N'ubundi kandi, amasezerano yose yoherezwa mu mahanga ntashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso binyuze ku miyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.”

Gukemura ibibazo

Duhereye ku bukungu, ubukungu bwazamutse mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka bwari ingenzi ariko burahagarara, kubera ko abasesenguzi n’abashinzwe ubukungu bahangayikishijwe no kubura ibicuruzwa bituruka ku kuzamuka kw’isi ku isi.

Guverinoma yo hagati yagiye ivuga ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwagabanutse kandi bugorana.Impuguke zavuze ko zimwe mu ntambwe zihariye ziri mu nyandiko nshya ya politiki zitazafasha gusa gushimangira izamuka ry’ubucuruzi ry’uyu mwaka, ahubwo ko rizafasha no kuzamura imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa mu gihe kirekire.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ryabaye imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye zitera iterambere ry'Ubushinwa.Muri uyu mwaka, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa muri iki gihe, umurongo ngenderwaho mushya wakemuye bimwe mu bibazo byihutirwa kandi by’ingutu bifasha amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yitabira no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu imurikagurisha, kugira ngo byoroherezwe guhanahana amakuru ku bucuruzi bw’umupaka. ” nk'uko byatangajwe na Ma Hong, umwarimu w’ubukungu mu Ishuri ry’Ubukungu n’Ubuyobozi muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua i Beijing, inyungu z’ubushakashatsi zishingiye ku bucuruzi n’amahoro.

Inyandiko nshya yanasabye ingamba nyinshi zishobora gutera udushya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Muri byo harimo koroshya ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi, imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije n’ubucuruzi bw’umupaka, hamwe no kohereza buhoro buhoro gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu turere two hagati two hagati n’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu.

Hazashyirwaho kandi ingufu mu gutuza no kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, harimo n’imodoka.

Aya mabwiriza yasabye inzego z’ibanze n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi gushyiraho imikoranire itaziguye n’amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga n’ubwikorezi, anabashishikariza gushyira umukono ku masezerano yo hagati n’igihe kirekire.Amabanki n'ibigo byabo byo hanze barashishikarizwa kandi gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi byimari kugirango bashyigikire amashami yimodoka mumahanga.

Aya mabwiriza yanagaragaje imbaraga zo kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigezweho.

Ma yagize ati: "Ibi bizagira uruhare mu guhungabanya umuvuduko w’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa no kugera ku kuzamura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe giciriritse cyangwa kirekire."

Kunoza urufunguzo rwimiterere

Imibare y’ubucuruzi iheruka gutangwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo yerekana ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize ku mwaka muri Mata - ku buryo bitangaje nubwo bikomeye ku isi.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 295.4 z'amadolari, nubwo ku muvuduko gahoro ugereranije n'uwa Werurwe.

Ma akomeza kugira icyizere kandi yavuze ko hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu nyinshi mu kuzamura imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa, iyi nayo ikaba ishimangirwa muri iyi nyandiko.

Ati: “N'ubwo iterambere rikomeye ku mwaka ku mwaka ryatanzwe muri Mata, iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwo hanze ryabaye rito kuva mu 2021”.Ati: “Iterambere ry’ukwezi kwa Mata ryashimangiwe ahanini n’impamvu nziza z’igihe gito nk’ingaruka nke zishingiye ku gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, irekurwa ry’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe ndetse n’ingaruka zikabije z’ifaranga mu bihugu byateye imbere.Nyamara ibyo bintu ni iby'igihe gito gusa kandi ingaruka zabyo bizagorana kubikomeza. ”

Yavuze ko kuri ubu, hari ibibazo byinshi by’imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa bigomba gukemurwa.

Ubwa mbere, iterambere ryubucuruzi mubicuruzwa na serivisi ntiryigeze rihwanye, hamwe n’intege nke.By'umwihariko, Ubushinwa buracyafite akarusho mu bicuruzwa byifashishwa mu buhanga bwa digitale na artificiel bizana serivisi zongerewe agaciro, nk'uko yabitangaje.

Icya kabiri, abacuruzi bo murugo ntabwo bashora imari kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi byihutirwa kuzamura inyubako y'ibicuruzwa kuri ubu bwoko bubiri bikomeje kuba bibi.

Icy'ingenzi, Ma yihanangirije ko uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi rwibanda cyane cyane mu gutunganya no gukora inganda.Ibi bigabanya igipimo cyagaciro kongerewe kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabashinwa bikunda gusimburwa nibicuruzwa bikozwe mubindi bihugu.

Amabwiriza yo muri Mata yavuze ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bishya bizafasha kuzamura ireme n’agaciro by’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa.Abahanga batanze urugero rwimodoka nshya zingufu.

Mu mezi atatu ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka miliyoni 1.07, bwiyongereyeho 58.3 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, mu gihe agaciro k'ibyoherezwa kiyongereyeho 96,6 ku ijana kagera kuri miliyari 147.5 z'amadorari (miliyari 21.5 z'amadolari), nk'uko amakuru aherutse gutangazwa na Ubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo.

Zhou Mi, umushakashatsi mukuru mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu ry’Ubushinwa rifite icyicaro i Beijing, yavuze ko kujya imbere, koroshya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya NEV bizasaba itumanaho ryinshi hagati y’inganda za NEV n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze.

Ati: "Urugero, guverinoma igomba guhindura politiki hashingiwe ku bihe byihariye biri mu turere, igashyiraho ingufu kugira ngo imikorere y’ibikoresho byinjira mu mipaka, kandi yorohereze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga NEV".