NIKI MONKEYPOX KANDI UKWIYE GUKORWA

Hamwe na monkeypox igaragara mubihugu kuva muri Amerika kugeza muri Ositaraliya no mubufaransa kugera mubwongereza, turareba uko ibintu bimeze niba bitera impungenge.

Monkeypox ni iki?
Monkeypox n'indwara ya virusi ikunze kuboneka muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba.Imanza, ubusanzwe ni uduce duto cyangwa indwara zanduye, rimwe na rimwe zisuzumwa mu bindi bihugu, harimo n'Ubwongereza aho indwara ya mbere yanditswe mu 2018 mu muntu ku giti cye ukeka ko yanduye virusi muri Nijeriya.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwa monkeypox, ubworoherane bwiburengerazuba bwa Afrika hamwe nubwoko bukomeye bwo muri Afrika yo hagati, cyangwa congo.Icyorezo mpuzamahanga muri iki gihe gisa nkaho kirimo ibibazo byo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba, nubwo ibihugu byose bitashyize ahagaragara ayo makuru.

Nk’uko Ikigo cy’Ubuzima gishinzwe ubuzima mu Bwongereza kibitangaza, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bya monkeypox birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kubabara imitsi, kubyimba lymph node no gukonja, ndetse n’ibindi bintu nko kunanirwa.

UKHSA igira iti: "Igisebe kirashobora gukura, akenshi gitangirira mu maso, hanyuma kigakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri, harimo n'imyanya ndangagitsina."“Igisebe kirahinduka kandi kikanyura mu byiciro bitandukanye, kandi gishobora kumera nk'inkoko cyangwa sifile, mbere yo gukora igisebe, nyuma kikagwa.”

Abarwayi benshi bakira monkeypox mubyumweru bike.

Ikwirakwizwa ite?
Monkeypox ntabwo ikwirakwira byoroshye hagati yabantu, kandi bisaba guhura cyane.Nk’uko ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza, ngo abantu batekereza ko kwanduza abantu ku muntu ahanini bibaho binyuze mu bitonyanga binini by'ubuhumekero.

CDC igira iti: "Ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero muri rusange ntibishobora kugenda ibirenge bike, bityo rero birasabwa guhura igihe kirekire imbona nkubone."Ati: “Ubundi buryo bwo kwanduza abantu ku bantu harimo guhura mu buryo butaziguye n'amazi yo mu mubiri cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu mubiri, ndetse no guhura ku buryo butaziguye n'ibikoresho byangiza, urugero binyuze mu myenda yanduye cyangwa imyenda.”

Imanza ziherutse kuboneka he?
Indwara ya Monkeypox yemejwe mu byumweru bishize byibuze mu bihugu 12 aho bitanduye, harimo Ubwongereza, Espagne, Porutugali, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Kanada, Ubuholandi, Suwede, Isiraheli na Ositaraliya.

Mu gihe imanza zimwe zabonetse mu bantu baherutse kujya muri Afurika, izindi ntizigeze: mu manza ebyiri zo muri Ositaraliya kugeza ubu, imwe yari mu mugabo wari uherutse gutahuka avuye i Burayi, mu gihe undi yari mu mugabo wari uherutse. mu Bwongereza.Hagati aho urubanza rwo muri Amerika rusa nkaho ruri mu mugabo uherutse kujya muri Kanada.

Ubwongereza nabwo burimo indwara ya monkeypox, ifite ibimenyetso byerekana ko ikwirakwira mu baturage.Kugeza ubu hamaze kwemezwa ibibazo 20, aho byatangajwe bwa mbere ku ya 7 Gicurasi ku murwayi uherutse kujya muri Nijeriya.

Ntabwo imanza zose zisa nkaho zifitanye isano kandi bamwe basuzumwe kubagabo biyita ko bahuje igitsina cyangwa abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, cyangwa abagabo baryamana nabagabo.

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryatangaje ko ku wa kabiri rihuza n'abashinzwe ubuzima mu Burayi.

Ibi bivuze ko monkeypox yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
Dr Michael Head, umuhanga mu bushakashatsi bukomeye mu buzima ku isi muri kaminuza ya Southampton, avuga ko indwara ziheruka zishobora kuba ari ubwa mbere kwanduza monkeypox nubwo imibonano mpuzabitsina yanditse, ariko ibi bikaba bitaremezwa, kandi uko byagenda kose birashoboka. imikoranire ya hafi ifite akamaro.

Head agira ati: "Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ari virusi yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nka VIH."Ati: “Birarenze kuba hano guhura cyane mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo no kumara igihe kirekire uhura n'uruhu, bishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gihe cyo kwandura.”

UKHSA iragira inama abagabo bahuje ibitsina n'abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, kimwe n'indi miryango y'abagabo baryamana n'abagabo, kureba ibisebe bidasanzwe cyangwa ibikomere ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri wabo, cyane cyane imyanya ndangagitsina yabo.UKHSA igira iti: "Umuntu wese ufite impungenge z'uko ashobora kwandura monkeypox arasabwa kuvugana n'amavuriro mbere y'uruzinduko rwabo."

Tugomba guhangayikishwa bingana iki?
Ubwoko bwa monkeypox yo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba ni indwara yoroheje kubantu benshi, ariko ni ngombwa abanduye kandi imenyekanisha ryabo rikamenyekana.Virusi ihangayikishijwe cyane n’abantu bugarijwe n'ibibazo nk'abafite intege nke z'umubiri cyangwa batwite.Impuguke zivuga ko ubwiyongere bw’imibare n’ibimenyetso byerekana ko abaturage bakwirakwijwe biteye impungenge, kandi ko hagomba gutegurwa izindi manza mu gihe hakurikiranwa amakuru y’itsinda ry’ubuzima rusange.Ntabwo bishoboka ariko ko hazabaho ibyorezo byinshi.Umuyobozi yavuze ko gukingira abantu ba hafi bishobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo “gukingira impeta”.

Ku wa gatanu, byagaragaye ko Ubwongereza bwakajije umurego mu gutanga urukingo rw’ibicurane, virusi ifitanye isano ariko ikomeye cyane yaranduwe.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryita ku buzima, “gukingira indwara y'ibihara byagaragaye binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe kugira ngo bigere kuri 85% mu gukumira inguge”.Jab irashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ubukana bwindwara.

Uru rukingo rumaze gutangwa ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi by’imanza zemejwe, harimo na bamwe mu bakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, mu Bwongereza, nubwo bitumvikana umubare w’inkingo.

Umuvugizi wa UKHSA yagize ati: “Abasabye urukingo barahawe.”

Espagne nayo ivugwa ko ishaka kugura ibikoresho by'urukingo, kandi ibindi bihugu nka Amerika, bifite ububiko bunini.