amakuru

Ingaruka za Shanghaigufungaku bikoresho mpuzamahanga

Kuva ikibazo cya mbere cyemejwe na coronavirus ya Omicron variant strain yabonetse muri Shanghai ku ya 1 Werurwe, icyorezo cyakwirakwiriye vuba.Nka cyambu kinini ku isi hamwe n’idirishya ry’ingenzi ry’Ubushinwa hamwe na moteri y’ubukungu muri iki cyorezo, nta gushidikanya ko ifungwa rya Shanghai rizagira ingaruka zikomeye.Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku mibereho ya buri munsi y’abatuye Shanghai n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka no ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse no kuzamura ubukungu.

Shanghai ni icyambu gikomeye mu Bushinwa.Igicuruzwa cyose cyatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu cyambu cya Shanghai kigeze kuri tiriyari 10.09, ni ukuvuga ko usibye ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenga miliyari 400, Shanghai yanatwaye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga 600 miliyari y'amafaranga mu zindi ntara z'Ubushinwa.Mu gihugu hose, mu 2021, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byari miliyari 39.1, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu cyambu cya Shanghai bingana na kimwe cya kane cy’igihugu cyose.

Ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi bitwarwa nindege hamwe nubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.Ku kibuga cy'indege, abakozi binjira n'abasohoka banyura muri Shanghai bashyize ku mwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa mu myaka 20 ishize, naho ubwikorezi bw'imizigo ku Kibuga cy'indege cya Pudong buza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi mu myaka 15 ishize;Ku bijyanye n’ibyambu, icyambu cya Shanghai nacyo cyabaye kinini mu bikoresho bya kontineri ku isi mu myaka irenga 10, hamwe na TEU hafi miliyoni 50 ku mwaka.

Shanghai ni icyicaro cyakarere cyibigo byinshi biterwa inkunga n’amahanga mu Bushinwa ndetse no muri Aziya.Binyuze muri Shanghai, ayo masosiyete ahuza kandi agakora ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa ku isi, harimo n’amahanga ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Uku gufunga biragaragara ko bifite ingaruka kubucuruzi bwabo.

Byumvikane ko kuri ubu, ikibazo cyicyambu cya Shanghai kiracyari kinini.Biragoye ko kontineri yinjira, ariko ubu ubwikorezi bwubutaka ntibushobora kwinjira kumurongo.Nka santere yubucuruzi yinganda nyinshi cyangwa amatsinda manini ya leta mubushinwa, amasosiyete yidirishya ya Shanghai cyangwa urubuga rwubucuruzi bakora amasoko nogurisha kwisi yose mubigo bya leta, niyo mpamvu ibicuruzwa biva mubitumizwa no kohereza hanze muri Shanghai bingana na kimwe cya kane cya kane. igihugu.Kubera ko ari isoko y’ibikoresho fatizo n’ikigo cyo kugurisha cy’inganda mu itsinda ry’igihugu, gufunga no kugenzura igihe kirekire ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku bucuruzi bw’uru rubuga, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yitsinda ryose.

Mu isesengura rya nyuma, ishingiro ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ni urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa, amakuru n'ishoramari.Gusa iyo ibicuruzwa bitemba bishobora gushingwa.Noneho, kubera gufunga no kugenzura abakozi, urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa rwaragabanutse.Ku kigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi nka Shanghai, ingaruka ku masosiyete manini mato mato y’ubucuruzi aragaragara.

By'umwihariko, duhereye ku bikoresho bya logistique, nubwo icyambu kikiri gutunganywa, nubwo kuhagera bishobora gupakururwa, umuvuduko wo kuva ku cyambu ujya mu kindi cyerekezo wagabanutse cyane;Ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, ni ikibazo gikomeye kubajyana mu tundi turere tw’Ubushinwa ku cyambu cya Shanghai, kandi nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu, gahunda yo kohereza nayo izagira ingaruka.N'ubundi kandi, inyanja imwe igenda itwara imizigo mu nyanja yarahagaze kandi itegereje gupakurura cyangwa gupakira.

Urujya n'uruza rw'ubucuruzi, kandi urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ibicuruzwa, amakuru n'ishoramari birashobora gukora uruzinduko rw'ubucuruzi;Ubucuruzi ni ishingiro ryibikorwa byubukungu n’imibereho.Gusa iyo inganda nubucuruzi byahujwe birashobora ubukungu na societe kugarura imbaraga.Ibibazo byugarije Shanghai ubu bigira ingaruka kumitima yubushinwa nabafatanyabikorwa bayo kwisi bitaye kubushinwa.Kuba isi ihinduka bituma Ubushinwa busaba umuryango ufite ejo hazaza heza ku bantu.Ubushinwa ntibushobora kuba hanze yisi, kandi isi ntishobora gukora itabigizemo uruhare Ubushinwa.Ubusobanuro bwikigereranyo bwa Shanghai hano rero burahambaye cyane.

Isi yiteze ko Shanghai izakuraho ingorane zayo kandi igarura ubuzima bwayo buhoraho vuba bishoboka.Ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga muri Shanghai ndetse no mu gihugu cyose burashobora gukomeza imirimo isanzwe vuba kandi bigakomeza kumurika no gushyushya isi.